Elder Futhark Rune Meanings

The Elder Futhark is the oldest runic alphabet: 24 characters used across Germanic-speaking Europe from roughly the 2nd to the 8th century, set out in three rows of eight called ættir. Each rune has its own page, with what the historical record supports kept apart from what modern rune readers have added.

For the history of the Futhark and the meanings scholars still dispute, read Elder Futhark Rune Meanings: All 24 Runes by Ætt.